National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The evaluation of nitrate concentrations in linkage with precipitation and water runoff in particular subcatchments of the Kopaninský stream.
HUDCOVÁ, Ivana
Diploma work deals with evaluation of nitrate concentration on trial on rainfall and runoff on partial profiles of Kopaninsky stream. From chemical point of view nitrates are nitric acid salts (e.g. potassium or soda salts) and forms natural part of vegetable and animal masses (metabolism product). At common concentration is not harmful. Nitrates in bodies they can chemical change on nitrite and then further on nitrosamines (organic matters containing nitrogen in its molecule) with carcinogenic effects. Measuring on monitoring profiles past over fortnightly. Strong seasonal progress of nitrate concentrations is perceptible. Highest nitrate concentrations were measured mostly in spring and lowest concentrations in autumn. Maximum nitrate concentration on whole catchment achieves the value 181 mg.l-1 and minimum nitrate concentration achieves the value 0.5mg.l-1. There is nearly no influence on nitrate concentrations by a rainfall. Mostly nitrate concentrations in this catchment gently heighten or stay the same after rainfall, which witness about the fact, that pollution has areal character. As is the influence of land use on runoff in literature described, wasn't this influence in observed micro catchments proved.
Analýza srážko-odtokových procesů a erozních charakteristik vybraného povodí při různém uspořádání krajiny
VANČUROVÁ, Lenka
The diploma thesis focuses on the analysis of rainfall-runoff processes and erosion characteristics of selected catchment in different landscape management. This analysis was solved at the Lukavecký brook catchment, which is located in the Pelhřimov district in Vysočina region. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the rainfall-runoff process and then focuses more on individual processes. It also characterizes water erosion, its consequences, forms and erosion control. At the end of the theoretical part are described methods of calculation of water runoff and water erosion. The practical part describes the catchment of the Lukavecký brook, its characteristics of natural conditions and the threat of water erosion. Then there is a procedure for processing of bases and data in the program ArcGIS. Subsequently, it includes an assessment of the different measures and changes in the type of land to drain water from the catchment and erosion threat.

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